See rowan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flying rowan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rowanberry"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
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{
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"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "ron"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ron",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "reynir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reynir",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "rogn"
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"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rogn",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røn"
},
"expansion": "Danish røn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally Scots and northern English, from Middle English ron, rone, compare also Northern English raan, ran. At first referring to its fruits, of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse reynir.\nAlso related to Norwegian Bokmål rogn, Danish røn. Ultimately related to the root of red.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "roan",
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"ref": "2020 February 25, Christopher de Bellaigue, “The end of farming?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 Jan 2026:",
"text": "Among the pines grew rowans hung with scarlet berries, and bilberry bushes whose leaves would be fair game for white moth caterpillars in spring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorbus aucuparia, the European rowan."
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-LjY6o31I",
"links": [
[
"Sorbus aucuparia",
"Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual"
],
[
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"European rowan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mountain ash"
},
{
"word": "quickbeam"
},
{
"word": "wicken"
},
{
"word": "wicky"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vadhë e egër"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bele",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "беле"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡubayrāʔ",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُبَيْرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡubayrāʔ ʔūrūbbiyya",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُبَيْرَاء أُورُوبِّيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aroseni",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "արոսենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "miläş",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "миләш"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "mışar",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "мышар"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rabina zvyčajnaja",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабіна звычайная"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "kerzhin-evned"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ofika",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офика"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "samodivsko dărvo",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "самодивско дърво"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moixera de guilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb ptačí"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "almindelig røn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rønnebærtræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wilde lijsterbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gewone lijsterbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "piźol",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "пизёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "sorparbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "harilik pihlakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "kotipihlaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbier des oiseleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancereixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canfreixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornabude"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raño"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "circeli",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "ცირცელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eberesche"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vogelbeere"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sourviá ton ptinothíron",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σουρβιά των πτηνοθήρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sorviá",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σορβιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "madárberkenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilmreynir"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "rebinapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorthann"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbo degli uccellatori"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "セイヨウナナカマド"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šeten",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "шетен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yureommagamok",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "유럽마가목"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "cetin",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "четин"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ornus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parastais pīlādzis"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pucene"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprastasis šermukšnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raun"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reynir"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "jilân",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "جیلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "تیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bârânak",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "بارانک"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarząb pospolity"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarzębina"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tramazeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornogodinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoruș-de-munte"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoruș-păsăresc"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rjabína obyknovénnaja",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на обыкнове́нная"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rjabína",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorann"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caora-caorainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarebika"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serbal de los cazadores"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azarollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rönn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "kuş üvezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "gord paleź",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "горд палэзь"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horobýna zvyčájna",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гороби́на звича́йна"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "håvurna"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 33 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "criafol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 26 1 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries."
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-qKepf-gp",
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Sorbus",
"Sorbus#Translingual"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
],
[
"corymb",
"corymb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bele",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "беле"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "sin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "սին"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "miläş",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "миләш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "mışar",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "мышар"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rabína",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "server"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servera"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moixera"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røn"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "royniviður"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roynitræ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alisier"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehlbeere"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sórvon",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σόρβον"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "berkenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reynir"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reynitré"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reyniberjatré"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nanakamado",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "ナナカマド"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nanakamado zoku",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "ナナカマド属"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šeten",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "шетен"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "cetin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "четин"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pīlādzis"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sērmūkslis"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šermukšnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-nor",
"roman": "pasâ̄rjiv",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "пася̄рйив"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarząb"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarzębina"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorveira"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rjabína",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari-Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlejâš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari-Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlájâš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorann"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarabina"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerebika"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rönn"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "üvez"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "paleź",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "палэзь"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horobýna",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гороби́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 57 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "thanh hương trà"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 26 1 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wych-elm, Ulmus glabra."
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-1x~Y8j1U",
"links": [
[
"wych-elm",
"wych-elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wych-elm, Ulmus glabra."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rowan.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊən"
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rowan (plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aftermath",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rowen (“aftermath”)."
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-vBHjlkgA",
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rowan (countable and uncountable, plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an elongate bundle of fiber",
"word": "roving"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 26 1 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-ksjMGgpa",
"links": [
[
"roving",
"roving#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rowan (countable and uncountable, plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fish-eggs",
"word": "rown"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 26 1 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rown (“fish-eggs”)."
],
"id": "en-rowan-en-noun-Kx2cPZDv",
"links": [
[
"rown",
"rown#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Alternative form of rown (“fish-eggs”)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sorbus subg. Sorbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "row"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "row"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōan",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōan (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwan",
"links": [
[
"rōwan",
"rowan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwenne",
"links": [
[
"rōwenne",
"rowenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"links": [
[
"rōwe",
"rowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"links": [
[
"rēow",
"reow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwest",
"links": [
[
"rōwest",
"rowest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"links": [
[
"rēowe",
"reowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōweþ",
"links": [
[
"rōweþ",
"roweþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"links": [
[
"rēow",
"reow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"links": [
[
"rōwaþ",
"rowaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowon",
"links": [
[
"rēowon",
"reowon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēon",
"links": [
[
"rēon",
"reon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"links": [
[
"rōwe",
"rowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"links": [
[
"rēowe",
"reowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"links": [
[
"rōwen",
"rowen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowen",
"links": [
[
"rēowen",
"reowen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōw",
"links": [
[
"rōw",
"row#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"links": [
[
"rōwaþ",
"rowaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwende",
"links": [
[
"rōwende",
"rowende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"links": [
[
"rōwen",
"rowen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōwan"
},
"expansion": "rōwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōwan<s7/pres23:rōwe>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rēwet"
},
{
"word": "rōþor"
},
{
"word": "rōwend"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to row (with oars etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rowan-ang-verb-IpluSSf4",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.wɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː.wɑn"
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Aragonese translations",
"Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations",
"Requests for review of Bashkir translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Kazakh translations",
"Requests for review of Latgalian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for review of Ossetian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Upper Sorbian translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Requests for review of Yakut translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Inari Sami translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flying rowan"
},
{
"word": "rowanberry"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ron"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ron",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "reynir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reynir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rogn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål rogn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røn"
},
"expansion": "Danish røn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally Scots and northern English, from Middle English ron, rone, compare also Northern English raan, ran. At first referring to its fruits, of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse reynir.\nAlso related to Norwegian Bokmål rogn, Danish røn. Ultimately related to the root of red.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rowan (plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "2020 February 25, Christopher de Bellaigue, “The end of farming?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 Jan 2026:",
"text": "Among the pines grew rowans hung with scarlet berries, and bilberry bushes whose leaves would be fair game for white moth caterpillars in spring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorbus aucuparia, the European rowan."
],
"links": [
[
"Sorbus aucuparia",
"Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual"
],
[
"European rowan",
"European rowan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mountain ash"
},
{
"word": "quickbeam"
},
{
"word": "wicken"
},
{
"word": "wicky"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries."
],
"links": [
[
"deciduous",
"deciduous"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Sorbus",
"Sorbus#Translingual"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
],
[
"corymb",
"corymb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wych-elm, Ulmus glabra."
],
"links": [
[
"wych-elm",
"wych-elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wych-elm, Ulmus glabra."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rowan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rowan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rowan.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaʊ.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vadhë e egër"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bele",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "беле"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡubayrāʔ",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُبَيْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡubayrāʔ ʔūrūbbiyya",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غُبَيْرَاء أُورُوبِّيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aroseni",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "արոսենի"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "miläş",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "миләш"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "mışar",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "мышар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rabina zvyčajnaja",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабіна звычайная"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "kerzhin-evned"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ofika",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офика"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "samodivsko dărvo",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "самодивско дърво"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moixera de guilla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb ptačí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "almindelig røn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rønnebærtræ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wilde lijsterbes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gewone lijsterbes"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "piźol",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "пизёл"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "sorparbo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "harilik pihlakas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "kotipihlaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbier des oiseleurs"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capudre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cancereixo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canfreixo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornabude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "circeli",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "ცირცელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eberesche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vogelbeere"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sourviá ton ptinothíron",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σουρβιά των πτηνοθήρων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sorviá",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σορβιά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "madárberkenye"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilmreynir"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "rebinapuu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorthann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbo degli uccellatori"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "セイヨウナナカマド"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šeten",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "шетен"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yureommagamok",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "유럽마가목"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "cetin",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "четин"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ornus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parastais pīlādzis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pucene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprastasis šermukšnis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rogn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raun"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reynir"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "jilân",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "جیلان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tis",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "تیس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bârânak",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "بارانک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarząb pospolity"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarzębina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tramazeira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornogodinho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoruș-de-munte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoruș-păsăresc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rjabína obyknovénnaja",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на обыкнове́нная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rjabína",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caora-caorainn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarebika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serbal de los cazadores"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azarollo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rönn"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "kuş üvezi"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "gord paleź",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "горд палэзь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horobýna zvyčájna",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гороби́на звича́йна"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"word": "håvurna"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Sorbus aucuparia",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "criafol"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bele",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "беле"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "sin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "սին"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "miläş",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "миләш"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "mışar",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "мышар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rabína",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабі́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "server"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moixera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijsterbes"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlakas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "royniviður"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roynitræ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alisier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorbeira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mehlbeere"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sórvon",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σόρβον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "berkenye"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reynir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reynitré"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reyniberjatré"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorbo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nanakamado",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "ナナカマド"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nanakamado zoku",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "ナナカマド属"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šeten",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "шетен"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "cetin",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "четин"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pīlādzis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sērmūkslis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šermukšnis"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-nor",
"roman": "pasâ̄rjiv",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "пася̄рйив"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarząb"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarzębina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorveira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rjabína",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ряби́на"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari-Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlejâš"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari-Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "pihlájâš"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caorann"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarabina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jerebika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rönn"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "üvez"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "paleź",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "палэзь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horobýna",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гороби́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus",
"word": "thanh hương trà"
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rowan (plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aftermath",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rowen (“aftermath”)."
],
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rowan (countable and uncountable, plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an elongate bundle of fiber",
"word": "roving"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated forms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"links": [
[
"roving",
"roving#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Dated form of roving (“an elongate bundle of fiber”)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rowan (countable and uncountable, plural rowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sorbus subg. Sorbus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fish-eggs",
"word": "rown"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Irish English",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rown (“fish-eggs”)."
],
"links": [
[
"rown",
"rown#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Northern England, Scotland, Ireland) Alternative form of rown (“fish-eggs”)."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rēwet"
},
{
"word": "rōþor"
},
{
"word": "rōwend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "row"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "row"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōan",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōan (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwan",
"links": [
[
"rōwan",
"rowan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwenne",
"links": [
[
"rōwenne",
"rowenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"links": [
[
"rōwe",
"rowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"links": [
[
"rēow",
"reow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwest",
"links": [
[
"rōwest",
"rowest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"links": [
[
"rēowe",
"reowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōweþ",
"links": [
[
"rōweþ",
"roweþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"links": [
[
"rēow",
"reow#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"links": [
[
"rōwaþ",
"rowaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowon",
"links": [
[
"rēowon",
"reowon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēon",
"links": [
[
"rēon",
"reon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"links": [
[
"rōwe",
"rowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"links": [
[
"rēowe",
"reowe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"links": [
[
"rōwen",
"rowen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowen",
"links": [
[
"rēowen",
"reowen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōw",
"links": [
[
"rōw",
"row#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"links": [
[
"rōwaþ",
"rowaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwende",
"links": [
[
"rōwende",
"rowende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"links": [
[
"rōwen",
"rowen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōwan"
},
"expansion": "rōwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōwan<s7/pres23:rōwe>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/oː.wɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/oː.wɑn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to row (with oars etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.wɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː.wɑn"
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rowan meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Scottish Gaelic', 'code': 'gd', 'lang_code': 'gd', 'sense': 'Sorbus aucuparia', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': ': caorann'}",
"path": [
"rowan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rowan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Scottish Gaelic', 'code': 'gd', 'lang_code': 'gd', 'sense': 'tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': ': caorann'}",
"path": [
"rowan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rowan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.